Product Description
GLR Series Single Nut Ball Screw with Metric Thread (C5/Ct7/Ct10)
| Table of Shaft dia. and Lead combination for Rolled Ball Screw | ||||||||||||||||
| Lead (mm) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 30 | ||
| Shaft dia (mm) | 4 | / | / | |||||||||||||
| 5 | / | |||||||||||||||
| 6 | / | / | / | / | ||||||||||||
| 8 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | |||||||||
| 10 | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | |||||||
| 12 | / | / | ||||||||||||||
| 13 | / | / | / | |||||||||||||
| 14 | / | / | ||||||||||||||
| 15 | / | / | / | |||||||||||||
| 16 | ||||||||||||||||
Accuracy Class & Axial Clearance
Accuracy grade of GLR series(single nut ball screw with metric thread)are based on C5,Ct7 and Ct10(JIS B 1192-3). According to accuracy grade, Axial play 0.005(Preload :C5),0.02(Ct7) and 0.05mm or less(Ct10).
Material & Surface Hardness
GLR series (single nut ball screw with metric thread)of screw shaft screw material S55C (induction hardening), nut material SCM415H (carburizing and hardening), the surface hardness of the ball screw part is HRC58 or higher.
Shaft End Shape
The shaft end shape of the GLR series (single nut ball screw with metric thread) has been standardized.
Application:
1. Medical industry
2.Lithium battery industry
3.Solar photovoltaic industry
4. Semi conductor Industry
5. General industry machinery
6. Machine tool
7. Parking system
8. High-speed rail and aviation transportation equipment
9. 3C industry etc
Technical Drawing
Specification List
FACTORY DETAILED PROCESSING PHOTOS
HIGH QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM
FAQ
1. Why choose CHINAMFG China?
Over the past 14 years, CHINAMFG has always insisted that “products and services” start from Japanese industry standards,taking ZheJiang standards as the bottom line, actively invest in the development of new transmission components and self-experiment and test. With the service tenet of “exceeding customer expectations”, establish a “trusted” partnership.
2. What is your main products ?
We are a leading manufacturer and distributor of linear motion components in China. Especially miniature size of Ball Screws and Linear Actuators and linear motion guideways. Our brand “KGG” stands for ” Know-how,” ” Great Quality,” and ” Good value” and our factory is located in the most advanced city in China: ZheJiang with the best equipment and sophisticated technology, completely strict quality control system. Our aim is to supply world leader class linear motion components but with most reasonable price in the world.
3. How to Custom-made (OEM/ODM)?
If you have a product drawing or a sample, please send to us, and we can custom-made the as your required. We will also provide our professional advices of the products to make the design to be more realized & maximize the performance.
4. When can I get the quotation?
We usually quote within 24 hours after we get your inquiry. If you are very urgent to get the price,please call us or tell us in your email so that we will regard your inquiry priority.
5. How can I get a sample to check the quality?
After confirmation of our quoted price, you can place the sample order. The sample will be started after you CHINAMFG back our detailed technical file.
6. What’s your payment terms?
Our payment terms is 30% deposit,balance 70% before shipment. /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Precision: | C10 |
|---|---|
| Screw Diameter: | 6mm |
| Flange: | With Flange |
| Nut Number: | Single |
| Rows Number: | 3-Row |
| Nut Type: | Single Nut Ball Screw with Metric Thread |
| Customization: |
Available
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What are the limitations of using worm screws in mechanical designs?
While worm screws offer several advantages in mechanical designs, they also have some limitations that should be considered. Here are the key limitations of using worm screws:
- Lower Mechanical Efficiency: Worm screw mechanisms tend to have lower mechanical efficiency compared to other gear systems. This is primarily due to the sliding contact between the worm screw threads and the worm wheel teeth, which results in higher friction and energy losses. The lower mechanical efficiency can lead to heat generation, reduced power transmission, and decreased overall system efficiency. It’s important to consider the trade-off between the desired gear reduction and the mechanical efficiency requirements of the specific application.
- Limited High-Speed Applications: Worm screws are not well-suited for high-speed applications. The sliding contact and meshing action between the threads and teeth can generate heat and cause wear at high rotational speeds. Additionally, the higher friction and lower mechanical efficiency mentioned earlier can limit the maximum achievable speed of the system. If high-speed operation is a requirement, alternative gear systems, such as spur gears or helical gears, may be more suitable.
- Backlash: Worm screw mechanisms can exhibit a certain amount of backlash, which is the lost motion or clearance between the threads and teeth when changing direction. Backlash can negatively impact precision and positioning accuracy in applications that require tight tolerances. It’s important to consider backlash and implement measures to minimize its effects, such as using anti-backlash mechanisms or incorporating backlash compensation techniques.
- Material Selection: The choice of materials for worm screws is crucial to ensure their durability and performance. Worm screws typically require harder materials to withstand the sliding contact and high contact pressures between the threads and teeth. The selection of suitable materials may increase the manufacturing complexity and cost of the worm screw assembly. Additionally, the choice of materials should consider factors such as compatibility, wear resistance, and the specific operating conditions of the application.
- Load Distribution: In worm screw mechanisms, the load is distributed over a limited number of teeth on the worm wheel. This concentrated load distribution can result in higher stresses and wear on the contacting surfaces. It’s important to consider the load capacity and contact area of the worm wheel teeth to ensure that the assembly can handle the anticipated loads without premature failure or excessive wear.
- Required Lubrication: Proper lubrication is crucial for the smooth operation and longevity of worm screw mechanisms. Lubrication helps reduce friction, wear, and heat generation between the contacting surfaces. However, the need for lubrication adds complexity to the design and maintenance of the system. It requires regular monitoring of lubricant levels and periodic lubricant replenishment or replacement. Failure to maintain proper lubrication can result in increased friction, wear, and potential system failure.
Despite these limitations, worm screws continue to be widely used in various mechanical designs due to their unique characteristics and advantages. It’s essential to carefully evaluate the specific requirements and constraints of the application and consider alternative gear systems if the limitations of worm screws pose significant challenges to the desired performance and efficiency.
Are there different types of worm screws available?
Yes, there are different types of worm screws available to suit various applications and requirements. The design and characteristics of a worm screw can vary based on factors such as the material used, the thread geometry, the type of worm wheel, and the intended application. Here are some common types of worm screws:
- Standard Worm Screws: Standard worm screws are the most commonly used type and are available in a wide range of sizes and materials. They typically have a single-start thread and are made from materials such as steel, stainless steel, or bronze. Standard worm screws are suitable for general-purpose applications where moderate precision and load capacity are required.
- Double-Enveloping Worm Screws: Double-enveloping worm screws, also known as hourglass worm screws, have a unique thread profile that improves contact and load distribution between the worm screw and the worm wheel. This design offers enhanced torque transmission, higher efficiency, and increased load-carrying capacity compared to standard worm screws. Double-enveloping worm screws are often used in heavy-duty applications, such as gearboxes and high-load power transmission systems.
- Low-Lead Worm Screws: Low-lead worm screws have a smaller thread lead angle compared to standard worm screws. This design reduces the amount of sliding contact between the threads of the worm screw and the teeth of the worm wheel, resulting in lower friction and improved efficiency. Low-lead worm screws are commonly used in applications where high efficiency and reduced heat generation are critical, such as in precision machinery and high-speed gear systems.
- Self-Locking Worm Screws: Self-locking worm screws are designed to have a high friction angle between the threads, making them capable of preventing reverse motion or backdriving. This self-locking feature eliminates the need for additional braking mechanisms or external locking devices in certain applications. Self-locking worm screws are commonly used in vertical lift systems, hoists, and other applications where holding the load position is essential.
- High-Precision Worm Screws: High-precision worm screws are manufactured to tighter tolerances and have improved accuracy compared to standard worm screws. They are designed to provide precise positioning and motion control in applications where high accuracy and repeatability are required. High-precision worm screws are often used in CNC machines, robotics, and other precision equipment.
- Customized Worm Screws: In addition to the standard types mentioned above, worm screws can also be customized to meet specific application requirements. Customized worm screws may involve variations in thread geometry, pitch, diameter, materials, or other parameters to suit unique applications or performance specifications.
The selection of the appropriate type of worm screw depends on factors such as the desired load capacity, efficiency requirements, backlash tolerance, positional accuracy, and environmental conditions. It is important to consult with manufacturers, engineers, or experts familiar with worm screw applications to determine the most suitable type for a specific application.
What are the typical applications of worm screws in machinery?
Worm screws, also known as worm gears or worm gear screws, have a wide range of applications in machinery where motion transmission and torque multiplication are required. Their unique characteristics make them suitable for various industries and applications. Here are some typical applications of worm screws in machinery:
- Conveyor Systems: Worm screws are commonly used in conveyor systems to control the movement of materials. They provide precise speed reduction and torque multiplication, allowing for efficient transportation of goods in industries such as manufacturing, packaging, and logistics.
- Lifting Mechanisms: Worm screws are extensively used in lifting mechanisms, such as screw jacks or worm gear lifts. They provide reliable and controlled vertical motion for lifting heavy loads in applications like automotive service garages, construction sites, and material handling equipment.
- Winches and Hoists: Worm screws are employed in winches and hoists to provide high torque and controlled lifting or pulling operations. They are commonly used in applications such as cranes, marine equipment, elevators, and stage rigging.
- Rotary Actuators: Worm screws are utilized in rotary actuators to convert the input rotary motion into a controlled rotary output motion. This makes them suitable for applications like valve actuators, positioning systems, and robotic joints.
- Automotive Applications: Worm screws find use in automotive applications, particularly in steering systems. They are employed in steering gearboxes to convert the rotary motion from the steering wheel into the lateral motion required for steering the vehicle.
- Machine Tools: Worm screws are used in machine tools, such as milling machines, lathes, and drill presses, to control various linear and rotary movements. They provide precise positioning and motion control for cutting, shaping, and drilling operations.
- Printing and Packaging Machinery: Worm screws are employed in printing and packaging machinery to control the movement of printing heads, cutting blades, and packaging components. They ensure accurate and synchronized motion for high-quality printing and packaging processes.
- Robotics: Worm screws are utilized in robotics for precise and controlled motion in robotic arms, grippers, and other robotic mechanisms. They enable accurate positioning and smooth motion control in industrial automation and robotic applications.
These are just a few examples of the typical applications of worm screws in machinery. Their ability to provide high gear reduction ratios, precise motion control, and self-locking characteristics make them suitable for a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, construction, automotive, robotics, and many others where efficient power transmission and controlled motion are essential.
editor by CX 2024-04-16
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Product Description
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What Are Screw Shaft Threads?
A screw shaft is a threaded part used to fasten other components. The threads on a screw shaft are often described by their Coefficient of Friction, which describes how much friction is present between the mating surfaces. This article discusses these characteristics as well as the Material and Helix angle. You’ll have a better understanding of your screw shaft’s threads after reading this article. Here are some examples. Once you understand these details, you’ll be able to select the best screw nut for your needs.
Coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of a nut and a screw shaft
There are 2 types of friction coefficients. Dynamic friction and static friction. The latter refers to the amount of friction a nut has to resist an opposing motion. In addition to the material strength, a higher coefficient of friction can cause stick-slip. This can lead to intermittent running behavior and loud squeaking. Stick-slip may lead to a malfunctioning plain bearing. Rough shafts can be used to improve this condition.
The 2 types of friction coefficients are related to the applied force. When applying force, the applied force must equal the nut’s pitch diameter. When the screw shaft is tightened, the force may be removed. In the case of a loosening clamp, the applied force is smaller than the bolt’s pitch diameter. Therefore, the higher the property class of the bolt, the lower the coefficient of friction.
In most cases, the screwface coefficient of friction is lower than the nut face. This is because of zinc plating on the joint surface. Moreover, power screws are commonly used in the aerospace industry. Whether or not they are power screws, they are typically made of carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel. They are often used in conjunction with bronze or plastic nuts, which are preferred in higher-duty applications. These screws often require no holding brakes and are extremely easy to use in many applications.
The coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of t-screws is highly dependent on the material of the screw and the nut. For example, screws with internal lubricated plastic nuts use bearing-grade bronze nuts. These nuts are usually used on carbon steel screws, but can be used with stainless steel screws. In addition to this, they are easy to clean.
Helix angle
In most applications, the helix angle of a screw shaft is an important factor for torque calculation. There are 2 types of helix angle: right and left hand. The right hand screw is usually smaller than the left hand one. The left hand screw is larger than the right hand screw. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. A left hand screw may have a greater helix angle than a right hand screw.
A screw’s helix angle is the angle formed by the helix and the axial line. Although the helix angle is not usually changed, it can have a significant effect on the processing of the screw and the amount of material conveyed. These changes are more common in 2 stage and special mixing screws, and metering screws. These measurements are crucial for determining the helix angle. In most cases, the lead angle is the correct angle when the screw shaft has the right helix angle.
High helix screws have large leads, sometimes up to 6 times the screw diameter. These screws reduce the screw diameter, mass, and inertia, allowing for higher speed and precision. High helix screws are also low-rotation, so they minimize vibrations and audible noises. But the right helix angle is important in any application. You must carefully choose the right type of screw for the job at hand.
If you choose a screw gear that has a helix angle other than parallel, you should select a thrust bearing with a correspondingly large center distance. In the case of a screw gear, a 45-degree helix angle is most common. A helix angle greater than zero degrees is also acceptable. Mixing up helix angles is beneficial because it allows for a variety of center distances and unique applications.
Thread angle
The thread angle of a screw shaft is measured from the base of the head of the screw to the top of the screw’s thread. In America, the standard screw thread angle is 60 degrees. The standard thread angle was not widely adopted until the early twentieth century. A committee was established by the Franklin Institute in 1864 to study screw threads. The committee recommended the Sellers thread, which was modified into the United States Standard Thread. The standardized thread was adopted by the United States Navy in 1868 and was recommended for construction by the Master Car Builders’ Association in 1871.
Generally speaking, the major diameter of a screw’s threads is the outside diameter. The major diameter of a nut is not directly measured, but can be determined with go/no-go gauges. It is necessary to understand the major and minor diameters in relation to each other in order to determine a screw’s thread angle. Once this is known, the next step is to determine how much of a pitch is necessary to ensure a screw’s proper function.
Helix angle and thread angle are 2 different types of angles that affect screw efficiency. For a lead screw, the helix angle is the angle between the helix of the thread and the line perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A lead screw has a greater helix angle than a helical one, but has higher frictional losses. A high-quality lead screw requires a higher torque to rotate. Thread angle and lead angle are complementary angles, but each screw has its own specific advantages.
Screw pitch and TPI have little to do with tolerances, craftsmanship, quality, or cost, but rather the size of a screw’s thread relative to its diameter. Compared to a standard screw, the fine and coarse threads are easier to tighten. The coarser thread is deeper, which results in lower torques. If a screw fails because of torsional shear, it is likely to be a result of a small minor diameter.
Material
Screws have a variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials. They are typically machined on CNC machines and lathes. Each type is used for different purposes. The size and material of a screw shaft are influenced by how it will be used. The following sections give an overview of the main types of screw shafts. Each 1 is designed to perform a specific function. If you have questions about a specific type, contact your local machine shop.
Lead screws are cheaper than ball screws and are used in light-duty, intermittent applications. Lead screws, however, have poor efficiency and are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But, they are effective in vertical applications and are more compact. Lead screws are typically used as a kinematic pair with a ball screw. Some types of lead screws also have self-locking properties. Because they have a low coefficient of friction, they have a compact design and very few parts.
Screws are made of a variety of metals and alloys. Steel is an economical and durable material, but there are also alloy steel and stainless steel types. Bronze nuts are the most common and are often used in higher-duty applications. Plastic nuts provide low-friction, which helps reduce the drive torques. Stainless steel screws are also used in high-performance applications, and may be made of titanium. The materials used to create screw shafts vary, but they all have their specific functions.
Screws are used in a wide range of applications, from industrial and consumer products to transportation equipment. They are used in many different industries, and the materials they’re made of can determine their life. The life of a screw depends on the load that it bears, the design of its internal structure, lubrication, and machining processes. When choosing screw assemblies, look for a screw made from the highest quality steels possible. Usually, the materials are very clean, so they’re a great choice for a screw. However, the presence of imperfections may cause a normal fatigue failure.
Self-locking features
Screws are known to be self-locking by nature. The mechanism for this feature is based on several factors, such as the pitch angle of the threads, material pairing, lubrication, and heating. This feature is only possible if the shaft is subjected to conditions that are not likely to cause the threads to loosen on their own. The self-locking ability of a screw depends on several factors, including the pitch angle of the thread flank and the coefficient of sliding friction between the 2 materials.
One of the most common uses of screws is in a screw top container lid, corkscrew, threaded pipe joint, vise, C-clamp, and screw jack. Other applications of screw shafts include transferring power, but these are often intermittent and low-power operations. Screws are also used to move material in Archimedes’ screw, auger earth drill, screw conveyor, and micrometer.
A common self-locking feature for a screw is the presence of a lead screw. A screw with a low PV value is safe to operate, but a screw with high PV will need a lower rotation speed. Another example is a self-locking screw that does not require lubrication. The PV value is also dependent on the material of the screw’s construction, as well as its lubrication conditions. Finally, a screw’s end fixity – the way the screw is supported – affects the performance and efficiency of a screw.
Lead screws are less expensive and easier to manufacture. They are a good choice for light-weight and intermittent applications. These screws also have self-locking capabilities. They can be self-tightened and require less torque for driving than other types. The advantage of lead screws is their small size and minimal number of parts. They are highly efficient in vertical and intermittent applications. They are not as accurate as lead screws and often have backlash, which is caused by insufficient threads.